![]() Although a number of other tests of psychopathy have been developed and a number of authors have expressed reservations about Hare, Hare's approach has dominated. Hare's approach and tests have been particularly influential both in practical forensic settings and in academic research. Robert Hare, through his writing and widely popular testing initiatives, returned to a personality/trait approach derived from Cleckley's original factors. Cleckley's emphasis of the psychopath as a constellation of various personality traits was essentially overturned by the American psychiatric establishment in revisions to the DSM, culminating in 1980 in a behaviorally based description and the use of the term antisocial personality disorder. ![]() The modern era of thinking about psychopathy begins with Cleckley's work, originally done in 1941. The long history of heterogeneity in both terminology and theory about psychopathy continues. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS) and Behavioural Activation System (BAS) Recent Journal Special issues on psychopathy Classifications and terminology used to describe psychopathy ![]()
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